Ethosuximide

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Ethosuximide. Ethosuximide is a 2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinimide. It impairs thalamic voltage gated calcium channels. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Mode of action

  • Ethosuximide is a 2-ethyl-2-methylsuccinimide
  • It impairs thalamic voltage gated calcium channels
  • It also acts on slow inactivated sodium and calcium-activated potassium currents

Indications

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Dosing

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Neurological side effects

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Gastrointestinal side effects

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Dermatological side effects

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Haematological side effects

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References

  1. Gören MZ, Onat F. Ethosuximide: from bench to bedside. CNS Drug Rev 2007; 13:224-239. 
  2. Capovilla G, Beccaria F, Veggiotti P, Rubboli G, Meletti S, Tassinari CA. Ethosuximide is effective in the treatment of epileptic negative myoclonus in childhood partial epilepsy. J Child Neurol 1999; 14:395-400.
  3. Goldenberg MM. Overview of drugs used for epilepsy and seizures: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. P T 2010; 35:392-415. 
  4. Massey GV, Dunn NL, Heckel JL, Myer EC, Russell EC. Aplastic anemia following therapy for absence seizures with ethosuximide. Pediatr Neurol 1994; 11:59-61. 
  5. Masruha MR, Marques CM, Vilanova LC, de Seixas Alves MT, Peres MF, Rodrigues MG. Drug induced pseudolymphoma secondary to ethosuximide. JNNP 2005; 76:1610.

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