Alzheimer’s disease (AD): conventional drug treatments
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Alzheimer’s disease (AD): conventional drug treatments. These are indicated for mild to moderate AD. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACheI): indications and benefits
- These are indicated for mild to moderate AD
- They are also indicated for AD-associated symptoms
- They reduce the mortality of AD
- Galantamine reduces the risk of severe dementia
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACheI): types and doses
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Memantine
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Antidepressants
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Precautions with antidepressants
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Drug treatments of agitation and aggression
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Drug treatments of psychosis
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References
- A NICE–SCIE Guideline on supporting people with dementia and their carers in health and social care National Clinical Practice Guideline Number 42. November 2006.
- Donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. NICE Technology Appraisal Guidance (TA217) March 2011.
- O'Brein, JT, Burns A, Dementia Consensus Group. Clinical practice with anti-dementia drugs: a revised (second) consensus statement from the British Association of Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 2011; 25:997-1019.
- Xu H, Garcia-Ptacek S, Jönsson L, Wimo A, Nordström P, Eriksdotter M. Long-term effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on cognitive decline and mortality. Neurology 2021; 96:e2220-e2230.
- Schmidt R, Hofer E, Bouwman FH, et al. EFNS-ENS/EAN Guideline on concomitant use of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Neurol 2015; 22:889-898.
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Related checklists
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): risk factors
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): protective factors
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): clinical features
- Alzheimer's Disease (AD) v frontotemporal dementia (FTD)
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): investigations
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): emerging investigations
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): preventative measures
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): non-drug management
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): lecanemab treatment
- Alzheimer’s disease (AD): investigational treatments
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