VEXAS syndrome

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

VEXAS syndrome. This is an autoinflammatory disorder. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • This is an autoinflammatory disorder
  • It is caused by mutations in the ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 (UBA1) gene
  • The gene is on the X chromosome

Epidemiology

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Systemic features

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Dermatological features

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Haematological features

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Respiratory features

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Rheumatological features

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Ophthalmological features

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Gastrointestinal features

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Cardiac features

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Neurological features

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Investigations

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Drug treatments

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Less effective drug treatments

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Non-drug treatments

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Acronym

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References

  1. Zhang Y, Dong X, Wang H. VEXAS syndrome - review. Glob Med Genet 2023; 10:133-143.
  2. Singh A, Chaudhary R. VEXAS syndrome: a newly identified X-Linked hematoinflammatory disorder - A comprehensive overview of its genetic, molecular, inflammatory, and clinical landscape. J Autoimmun 2025; 154:103425.
  3. Grayson PC, Patel BA, Young NS. VEXAS syndrome. Blood 2021; 137:3591-3594.

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