Tofersen

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Tofersen. Tofersen is an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO). It is indicated for MND with SOD1 gene mutations. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pharmacology

  • Tofersen is an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)
  • It is indicated for MND with SOD1 gene mutations
  • It targets the SOD1 mRNA
  • It may trigger an immune inflammatory response

Dosing

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Adverse events

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Outcomes

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References

  1. Miller T, Cudkowicz M, Shaw PJ, et al. Phase 1-2 Trial of Antisense Oligonucleotide Tofersen for SOD1 ALS. N Engl J Med 2020; 383:109-119.
  2. Miller TM, Cudkowicz ME, Genge A, et al. Trial of antisense oligonucleotide tofersen for SOD1 ALS. N Engl J Med 2022; 387:1099-1110. 
  3. Blair HA. Tofersen: first approval. Drugs 2023 (Online ahead of print).
  4. Simonini C, Zucchi E, Martinelli I, et al. Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory changes in SOD1-ALS patients receiving tofersen. Sci Rep 2025; 15:11034. 
  5. McGuigan A, Blair HA. Tofersen: a review in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with SOD1 mutations. CNS Drugs 2025; 39:903-912. 
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