Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS): clinical features. Paraesthesias and sensory loss: these involve the medial forearm and fingers.

Sensory symptoms

  • Paraesthesias and sensory loss: these involve the medial forearm and fingers
  • The symptoms may be positional

Neck pain: radiation territories

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Other features

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Clinical signs

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Differential diagnosis

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Synonym

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References

  1. Christo PJ, McGreevy K. Updated perspectives on neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2011; 15:14-21.
  2. Urschel HC, Razzuk MA. Neurovascular compression in the thoracic outlet: changing management over 50 years. Ann Surg 1998; 4:609-617.
  3. Urschel JD, Hameed SM, Grewal RP. Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndromes. Postgrad Med J 1994; 70:785-789.
  4. Sanders RJ, Hammond SL, Rao NM. Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2007; 46:601-604. 
  5. Boezaart AP, Haller A, Laduzenski S, Koyyalamudi VB, Ihnatsenka B, Wright T. Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Shoulder Surg 2010; 4:27-35.
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