Polymyositis

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Polymyositis. The onset is typically after the of age 16 years. The onset may be triggered by TNF-𝛼 blocking agents. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Epidemiological features

  • The onset is typically after the of age 16 years
  • The onset may be triggered by TNF-𝛼 blocking agents

Neurological features

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Cardiac features

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Neoplastic features

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Differential diagnosis

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References

  1. Dalakas MC. Therapeutic advances and future prospects in immune-mediated inflammatory myopathies. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2008; 1:157-166.
  2. Rendt K. Inflammatory myopathies: narrowing the differential diagnosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001; 68:505-519.
  3. Brunasso AMG, Aberer W, Massone C. New onset of dermatomyositis/polymyositis during anti-TNF-𝛼 therapies: a systematic literature review. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:179180.
  4. Prasad K, Behari M, Maheshwari MC. Muscle hypertrophy in chronic polymyositis. JNNP 1985 48:1309.
  5. Kesserwani H. Predominant neck extensor muscle weakness: a rare manifestation of idiopathic polymyositis. Cureus 2020; 12:e8735.
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