Limbic predominant age related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Limbic predominant age related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): clinical features. TMEM106B, GRN, ABCC9, KCNMB2, APOE. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetic risk variants

  • TMEM106B
  • GRN
  • ABCC9
  • KCNMB2
  • APOE

Epidemiological features

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Clinical features

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Associated disorders

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Neuropathological change (LATE-NC)

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Course and progression

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References

  1. Nelson PT, Dickson DW, Trojanowski JQ, et al. Limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE): consensus working group report. Brain 2019; 142:1503-1527.
  2. Cho SH, Choi SM, Kim BC, Song WY, Kim HS, Lee KH. An autopsy-proven case of limbic-predominant age-related tdp-43 encephalopathy. Yonsei Med J 2020; 61:731-735.
  3. Di J, Nelson RS, Jicha GA, et al. Urinary incontinence in a community-based autopsy cohort is associated with limbic predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic changes. J Alzheimers Dis 2023; 94:333-346.
  4. Uemura MT, Robinson JL, Cousins KAQ, et al. Distinct characteristics of limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy in Lewy body disease. Acta Neuropathol 2022; 143:15-31.
  5. Hokkanen SRK, Kero M, Kaivola K, et al. Putative risk alleles for LATE-NC with hippocampal sclerosis in population-representative autopsy cohorts. Brain Pathol 2020; 30:364-372.
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