Bath-related headache (BRH)

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Bath-related headache (BRH). This is headache that develops on contact with water. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Clinical features

  • This is headache that develops on contact with water
  • It occurs usually when bathing: especially with warm water
  • The onset is acute and thunderclap
  • It is a severe generalised and throbbing headache
  • Episodes last 30 minutes to 30 hours 
  • There is associated nausea, vomiting, photophobia or phonophobia
  • Non-bath related headaches are frequent

Associated headaches

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Pathology

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Magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) brain: features

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Treatment

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Synonym

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References

  1. Mak W, Tsang KL, Tsoi TH, et al. Bath-related headache. Cephalalgia 2005; 25:191-198.
  2. Liao YC, Fuh JL, Lirng JG, et al. Bathing headache: a variant of idiopathic thunderclap headache. Cephalalgia 2003; 33:854-859.
  3. Silva-Néto RP. A review of 50 cases of bath-related headache: clinical features and possible diagnostic criteria. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2018; 76:346-351.
  4. Wang SJ, Fuh JL, Wu ZA, Chen SP, Lirng JF. Bath-related thunderclap headache: a study of 21 consecutive patients. Cephalalgia 2008; 28:524-530.

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