Transient global amnesia (TGA): risk factors and triggers

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Transient global amnesia (TGA): risk factors and triggers. Middle or old age, Migraine. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Risk factors

  • Middle or old age
  • Migraine
  • Cerebral vein thrombosis (CVT)
  • Internal jugular vein incompetence
  • Positive family history
  • Stress-liability personality

Triggers: medical procedures

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Triggers: others

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Unlikely triggers

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References

  1. Kirshner HS. Transient global amnesia: a brief review and update. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2011; 11:578-582.
  2. Quinette P, Guillery-Girard B, Dayan J, et al. What does transient global amnesia really mean? Review of the literature and thorough study of 142 cases. Brain 2006; 129:1640-1658.
  3. Donnet A. Transient global amnesia triggered by migraine in a French tertiary-care center: an 11-year retrospective analysis. Headache 2015; 55:853-859. 
  4. Lin KH, Chen YT, Fuh JL, et al. Migraine is associated with a higher risk of transient global amnesia: a nationwide cohort study. Eur J Neurol 2014; 21:718-724.
  5. Crowell GF, Stump DA, Biller J, McHenry LC Jr, Toole JF. The transient global amnesia-migraine connection. Arch Neurol 1984; 41:75-79.
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