Rathke cleft cysts (RCC)

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Rathke cleft cysts (RCC). These are benign cysts. They are remnants of Rathke’s pouch. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • These are benign cysts
  • They are remnants of Rathke’s pouch
  • They are sellar or suprasellar in location
  • They may spontaneously regress

Epidemiology

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Clinical features

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Imaging features

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Differential diagnosis

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Treatment

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Synonym

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References

  1. Trifanescu R, Ansorge O, Wass JA, Grossman AB, Karavitaki N. Rathke's cleft cysts. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2012; 76:151-160.
  2. Zada G. Rathke cleft cysts: a review of clinical and surgical management. Neurosurg Focus 2011; 31:E1.
  3. Sandeep S, Rajesh N, Anwar CS, Premkumar K. Rathke cleft cyst with occulomotor palsy: an unusual presentation. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:1028-1030. 
  4. Han SJ, Rolston JD, Jahangiri A, Aghi MK. Rathke's cleft cysts: review of natural history and surgical outcomes. J Neurooncol 2014; 117:197-203.

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