Ponesimod

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Ponesimod. Ponesimod is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Mechanism

  • Ponesimod is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator
  • It sequesters lymphocytes in lymphoid organs
  • Its effect is rapidly reversible on discontinuation

Dose

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Cardiorespiratory side effects

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Neurological side effects

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Systemic effects

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Infectious side effects

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Laboratory side effects

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Infection screen

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Monitoring investigations

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Other investigations

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Indications to discontinue treatment

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References

  1. D'Ambrosio D, Freedman MS, Prinz J. Ponesimod, a selective S1P1 receptor modulator: a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis and other immune-mediated diseases. Ther Adv Chronic Dis 2016; 7:18-33.
  2. Olsson T, Boster A, Fernández Ó, et al. Oral ponesimod in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised phase II trial. JNNP 2014; 85:1198-208.
  3. Kappos L, Fox RJ, Burcklen M, et al. Ponesimod compared with teriflunomide in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis in the active-comparator phase 3 OPTIMUM study: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol 2021; 78:558-567. 
  4. Wiendl H, Gold R, Berger T, et al. Multiple Sclerosis Therapy Consensus Group (MSTCG): position statement on disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis (white paper). Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2021; 14:17562864211039648.

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