Myoclonus: neurological causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Myoclonus: neurological causes. Lewy body disease (LBD), Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Neurodegenerative

  • Lewy body disease (LBD)
  • Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD)
  • Multiple system atrophy (MSA)
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
  • Corticobasal degeneration (CBD)
  • Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
  • Young onset Huntington’s disease (HD)
  • Dentatorubral pallidolyusian atrophy (DRPLA)

Infectious

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Hereditary

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Late onset asymmetric myoclonus

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Other causes

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References

  1. Kojovic M, Cordivari C, Bhatia K. Myoclonic disorders: a practical approach for diagnosis and treatment. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2011; 4:47-62.
  2. Ropper AH, Brown RH. Principles of Neurology Eighth edition. McGraw Hill New York 2005 p88.
  3. Rolak LA. Neurology Secrets third edition. Hanley and Belfus Philadelphia 2001 p178.
  4. Katschnig P, Massano J, Edwards MJ, Schwingenschuh P, Cordivari C, Bhatia KP. Late-onset asymmetric myoclonus: an emerging syndrome. Mov Disord 2011; 26:1744-1748.
  5. Alvarez M, Caviness JN. Primary progressive myoclonus of aging. Mov Disord 2008; 23;1658-1664.

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