Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH): clinical features. Eosinophilic granuloma: unifocal LCH. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Subtypes

  • Eosinophilic granuloma: unifocal LCH
  • Hand-Schuller-Christian disease: multifocal unisystem LCH
  • Letterer-Siwe disease: disseminated multifocal multisystem LCH

Systemic symptoms

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Lung features

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Lung features

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Dental features

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Gastrointestinal features

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Haematological features

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Skeletal features

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Cutaneous features

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Nail features

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Ophthalmic features

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Neurological features

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Synonym

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References

  1. Satter EK, High WA. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a review of the current recommendations of the Histiocyte Society. Pediatr Dermatol 2008; 25:291-295.
  2. Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF. Childhood Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a disease with many faces. World J Pediatr 2019; 15:536-545.
  3. Girschikofsky M, Arico M, Castillo D, et al. Management of adult patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of Euro-Histio-Net.Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013; 8:72.
  4. Harmon CM, Brown N. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a clinicopathologic review and molecular pathogenetic update. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2015; 139:1211-1214. 
  5. Lian C, Lu Y, Shen S. Langerhans cell histiocytosis in adults: a case report and review of the literature. Oncotarget 2016; 7:18678-18683. 
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