HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND): clinical features
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND): clinical features. Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI). Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Classification
- Asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI)
- Mild neurocognitive disorder (MND)
- HIV associated dementia (HAD):
HIV-associated dementia (HAD)
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Infective differential diagnoses
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Other differential diagnoses
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Neurocognitive screening tools
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Neurocognitive testing
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References
- Eggers C, Arendt G, Hahn K, et al; German Association of Neuro-AIDS und Neuro-Infectiology (DGNANI). HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Neurol 2017; 264:1715-1727.
- Sacktor N. Changing clinical phenotypes of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. J Neurovirol 2017; doi: 10.1007/s13365-017-0556-6 (Epub ahead of print).
- Carroll A, Brew B. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: recent advances in pathogenesis, biomarkers, and treatment. F1000Res 2017; 6:312.
- Vera JH, Ridha B, Gilleece Y, Amlani A, Thorburn P, Dizdarevic S. PET brain imaging in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2017; 44:895-902.
Related checklists
- HIV associated neurological syndromes: classification
- HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND): investigations
- HIV associated myelopathies
- HIV associated neurological opportunistic infections
- HIV associated drug-induced syndromes
- HIV associated neuropathy (HAN)
- HIV associated cancers
- HIV associated CD8 encephalitis (CD8E)
