Uraemic encephalopathy

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Uraemic encephalopathy. Fluctuating cognition, Impaired concentration. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Cognitive features

  • Fluctuating cognition
  • Impaired concentration

Frontal lobe dysfunction

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Movement disorders

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Neuropsychiatric features

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Pyramidal features

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Other features

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Electroencephalogram (EEG): features

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

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References

  1. Burn DJ, Bates D. Neurology and the kidney. JNNP 1998; 65:810-821. 
  2. Mahoney CA, Arieff AI. Uremic encephalopathies: clinical, biochemical, and experimental features. Am J Kidney Dis 1982; 2:324-336. 
  3. Arnold R, Issar T, Krishnan AV, Pussell BA. Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis 2016; 5:2048004016677687.
  4. Safarpour Y, Vaziri ND, Jabbari B. Movement disorders in chronic kidney disease - a descriptive review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2021; 30:105408. 
  5. Moreira JM, da Matta SM, Melo e Kummer A, Barbosa IG, Teixeira AL, Simões e Silva AC. Neuropsychiatric disorders and renal diseases: an update. J Bras Nefrol 2014; 36:396-400.
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