Synaesthesia: pathology and models

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Synaesthesia: pathology and models. It is usually a familial trait. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetic causes

  • It is usually a familial trait
  • It is most likely transmitted as X-linked dominant
  • It can skip generations

Acquired causes

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Epidemiology

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Models

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Hypotheses

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Provoking modalities

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Evoked modalities

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Major subgroups

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References

  1. Hubbard EM, Ramachandran VS. Neurocognitive mechanisms of synesthesia. Neuron 2005; 48:509-520. 
  2. Ward J. Synesthesia. Annu Rev Psychol 2013; 64:49-75.
  3. Carmichael DA, Simner J. The immune hypothesis of synesthesia. Front Hum Neurosci 2013; 7:563.
  4. Meier B, Rothen N. Developing synaesthesia: a primer. Front Hum Neurosci 2015; 9:211.
  5. Hupé JM, Dojat M. A critical review of the neuroimaging literature on synesthesia. Front Hum Neurosci 2015; 9:103. 
  6. And 1 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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