Seizures: post-ictal presentations

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Seizures: post-ictal presentations. The post-ictal period lasts minutes to days after a seizure. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Post-ictal period

  • The post-ictal period lasts minutes to days after a seizure
  • The duration depends on age, type of seizures, and brain disorder

Cognitive features

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Autonomic features

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Cardiorespiratory features

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Sensorimotor features

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Headache

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Interictal dysphoric disorder

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Other psychiatric post-ictal features

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Other post-ictal features

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Arrhythmias

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References

  1. Pottkämper JCM, Hofmeijer J, van Waarde JA, van Putten MJAM. The postictal state-what do we know? Epilepsia 2020; 61:1045-1061.
  2. Biton V, Gates JR, dePadua Sussman L. Prolonged postictal encephalopathy. Neurology 1990; 40:963-966.
  3. Olaciregui Dague K, Dafotakis M, Schulz JB, Surges R. Gaze palsy as a manifestation of Todd's phenomenon: case report and review of the literature. Brain Sci 2020; 10:298.
  4. Caprara F, Letícia A, Rissardo JP, et al. Characteristics of post-ictal headaches in patients with epilepsy: a longitudinal study. Seizure 2020; 81:244-249.
  5. Shahisavandi M, Zeraatpisheh Z, Rostaminejad M, Asadi-Pooya AA. Treatment of postictal headache: a systematic review and future directions. Epilepsy Behav 2021; 119:107971. 
  6. And 7 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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