Retinal migraine

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Retinal migraine. Most cases are probably caused by retinal vasospasm. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathogenesis

  • Most cases are probably caused by retinal vasospasm

Epidemiology

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Clinical features

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Associated visual phenomena

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Differential diagnosis

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Red flags against migraine

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Acute treatment

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Prophylaxis

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Contraindicated drugs

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Evans RW, Grosberg BM. Retinal migraine: migraine associated with monocular visual symptoms. Headache 2008; 48:142-145.
  2. Gan KD, Mouradian MS, Weis E, Lewis JR. Transient monocular visual loss and retinal migraine. CMAJ 2005; 173:1441–1442.
  3. Hill DL, Daroff RB, Ducros A, Newman NJ, Biousse V. Most cases labeled as "retinal migraine" are not migraine. J Neuroophthalmol 2007; 27:3-8.
  4. Jehn A, Frank Dettwiler B, Fleischhauer J, Sturzenegger M, Mojon DS. Exercise-induced vasospastic amaurosis fugax. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:220-222.
  5. Park JH, Park KA, Cha J, Kim ST, Chung CS, Lee MJ. A case report of isolated orbital vasculitis mimicking retinal migraine: a potential cause of recurrent transient monocular blindness and ipsilateral headache. Cephalalgia 2019; 39:792-798.

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