Peripheral nerve imaging

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Peripheral nerve imaging. Haematoma, Masses, Enlarged nerve, Reduced nerve size, Tenosynovitis, Neuroma. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Ultrasound demonstrable lesions

  • Haematoma
  • Masses
  • Enlarged nerve
  • Reduced nerve size
  • Tenosynovitis
  • Neuroma
  • Post-radiation fibrosis
  • Anomalous muscle
  • Neurofibroma
  • Intraneural granuloma
  • Vasculitis
  • Trauma
  • Haemangioma

Ultrasound findings in hereditary neuropathy

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Ultrasound findings in CIDP

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Ultrasound findings in GBS

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Ultrasound findings in diabetic sensorimotor neuropathy

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Ultrasound findings in peripheral nerve tumours

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Ultrasound in other nerve disorders

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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Acronym

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References

  1. Gallardo E, Noto Y, Simon NG. Ultrasound in the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy: structure meets function in the neuromuscular clinic. JNNP 2015; 86:1066-1074.
  2. Zaidman CM, Seelig MJ, Baker JC, Mackinnon SE, Pestronk A. Detection of peripheral nerve pathology: comparison of ultrasound and MRI. Neurology 2013; 80:1634-1640.
  3. Noto Y. Nerve ultrasound is useful for the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2013; 53:1215-1216.
  4. Noto YI, Shiga K, Tsuji Y, et al. Nerve ultrasound depicts peripheral nerve enlargement in patients with genetically distinct Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. JNNP 2015; 86:378-384. 
  5. Schreiber S, Oldag A, Kornblum C, et al. Sonography of the median nerve in CMT1A, CMT2A, CMTX, and HNPP. Muscle Nerve 2013; 47:385-395.
  6. And 12 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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