Other familial pituitary adenoma syndromes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Other familial pituitary adenoma syndromes. This is caused by MEN1 activating gene mutations. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)

  • This is caused by MEN1 activating gene mutations
  • The gene codes for menin
  • It manifests with:
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism
  • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours
  • Pituitary adenomas: especially prolactinomas

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 (MEN4)

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McCune Albright syndrome

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Familial isolated pituitary adenomas (FIPA)

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Pituitary blastoma with Cushing’s syndrome

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Xq26.3 microdeletions: manifestations

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MEN syndromes without pituitary adenomas: MEN2

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MEN syndromes without pituitary adenomas: MEN3

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Carney complex

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References

  1. Schernthaner-Reiter MH, Trivellin G, Stratakis CA. MEN1, MEN4, and Carney complex: pathology and molecular genetics. Neuroendocrinology 2016;1 03:18-31.
  2. Vandeva S, Vasilev V, Vroonen L, et al. Familial pituitary adenomas. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2010; 71:479-485.
  3. Arafah BM, Nasrallah MP. Pituitary tumors: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and management. Endocr Relat Cancer 2001; 8:287-305.
  4. Levy A. Pituitary disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management. JNNP 2004; 75(Suppl 3):iii47-iii52.
  5. Thakker RV. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and type 4 (MEN4). Mol Cell Endocrinol 2014; 386:2-15. 
  6. And 3 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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