Osmotic demyelination disorders (ODD): causes
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Osmotic demyelination disorders (ODD): causes. Rapid correction of hyponatraemia, Hyponatremia, Hypophosphotaemia. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Metabolic
- Rapid correction of hyponatraemia
- Hyponatremia
- Hypophosphotaemia
Drug-withdrawal
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Gastrointestinal
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Nutritional
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Other causes
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References
- Kumar S, Fowler M, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Jaffe SL. Central pontine myelinolysis, an update. Neurol Res 2006; 28:360-366.
- Ahmad G, Vassallo J, Naqvi J, Khanna N. An unusual case of quadriparesis. BMJ 2013; 347:f5728.
- Jacob S, Gupta H, Nikolic D, Gundogdu B, Ong S. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: the great masquerader-an autopsy case report. Case Rep Neurol Med 2014; 2014:745347.
- Roldan-Valadez E, Osorio-Peralta S, Hernandez-Matinez P, Sandoval-Gonzalez C, Casian-Castellanos G. Early MRI findings of central pontine myelinolysis following "rapid" correction of hyponatraemia during diabetic ketoacidosis. A curious pontine lesion. Eur Radiol 2004; 14:549-551.
- Srivastava T, Singh P, Sharma B. Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis following rapid correction of hyponatremia. Neurol India 2000; 48:97.
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