Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE): treatment

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE): treatment. Intravenous Methylprednisolone 1g daily for 3 days. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

First line treatment of vasculitic or inflammatory features

  • Intravenous Methylprednisolone 1g daily for 3 days
  • Cyclophosphamide 0.5-1g/square meter monthly for 6 months
  • Convert to maintenance immunosuppressants if response is complete

Second line treatment options

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Treatment of thrombotic features

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Symptomatic treatments

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Investigational treatments

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References

  1. Popescu A, Kao AH. Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Neuropharmacol 2011; 9:449-457.
  2. Magro-Checa C, Zirkzee EJ, Huizinga TW, Steup-Beekman GM. Management of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus: current approaches and future perspectives. Drugs 2016; 76:459-483.
  3. Hussain A, Mir TH, Dar MA, et al. Systemic lupus erythematous presenting as catatonia and its response to electroconvulsive therapy. Indian J Psychol Med 2015; 37:456-459.

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