Myasthenia gravis (MG): imaging tests

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Myasthenia gravis (MG): imaging tests. Thymomas, Thymic hyperplasia, Extra-thymic lung tumours. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Computerised tomography (CT) chest: abnormalities

  • Thymomas
  • Thymic hyperplasia
  • Extra-thymic lung tumours
  • It may also show a normal or atrophic thymus

Computerised tomography (CT) chest: indications for repeating if initially negative

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Other chest imaging modalities

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain

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References

  1. Thanvi BR, Lo TCN. Update on myasthenia gravis. Postgrad Med J 2004; 80:690–700.
  2. Sieb JP. Myasthenia gravis: an update for the clinician. Clin Exp Immunol 2014; 175:408-418.
  3. Tomaszek S, Wigle DA, Keshavjee S, Fischer S. Thymomas: review of current clinical practice. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 87:1973-1980.
  4. Kamata T, Yoshida S, Wada H, et al. Extrathymic malignancies associated with thymoma: a forty-year experience at a single institution. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2017; 24:576-581.
  5. Sussman J, Farrugia ME, Maddison P, Hill M, Leite MI, Hilton-Jones D. Myasthenia gravis: Association of British Neurologists' management guidelines. Pract Neurol 2015; 15:199-206.

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