Myasthenia gravis (MG): classification

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Myasthenia gravis (MG): classification. This is usually in females. Age at onset is<50 years. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Early-onset MG with acetylcholine receptor antibodies

  • This is usually in females
  • Age at onset is<50 years
  • It is associated with thymic hyperplasia

Late-onset MG with acetylcholine receptor antibodies

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MUSK associated MG

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LRP4 associated MG

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Seronegative MG

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Thymoma associated MG

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Ocular MG

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Other MG types

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Acronyms

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References

  1. Gilhus NE, Verschuuren JJ. Myasthenia gravis: subgroup classification and therapeutic strategies. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:1023-1036.
  2. Jayam Trouth A, Dabi A, Solieman N, Kurukumbi M, Kalyanam J. Myasthenia gravis: a review. Autoimmune Dis 2012; 2012:874680.
  3. Gilhus NE, Owe JF, Hoff JM, Romi F, Skele GO, Aarli JA. Myasthenia gravis: a review of available treatment approaches. Autoimmune Dis 2011; 10:1-6.
  4. Sieb JP. Myasthenia gravis: an update for the clinician. Clin Exp Immunol 2014; 175:408-418.
  5. Mergenthaler P, Stetefeld HR, Dohmen C, et al. Seronegative myasthenic crisis: a multicenter analysis. J Neurol 2022; 269:3904-3911. 
  6. And 3 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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