Moebius syndrome: systemic features
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Moebius syndrome: systemic features. Conjugated horizontal gaze paresis, Impaired eye abduction. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Ophthalmological features
- Conjugated horizontal gaze paresis
- Impaired eye abduction
- Convergent strabismus
- Lower lid entropion
- Duane retraction syndrome
- Congenital extraocular muscle fibrosis
- Esotropia, exotropia or hypertropia
- Compound hyperopic astigmatism
- Lagophthalmos
- Bilateral epicanthus
- Microtia
- Microphthalmia
- Coloboma of the optic disc: morning glory syndrome
- Corneal abrasions
Dental features
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Congenital heart diseases
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Skeletal deformities
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Otolaryngological deformities
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References
- Kalachev II, Balarev AIu. The ophthalmological manifestations of Möbius' facial diplegia syndrome (a short review and case report). Vestn Oftalmol 1993; 109:31-32.
- Verzijl HT, van der Zwaag B, Cruysberg JR, Padberg GW. Möbius syndrome redefined: a syndrome of rhombencephalic maldevelopment. Neurology 2003; 61:327-333.
- Momtchilova M, Pelosse B, Rocher F, Renault F, Laroche L. Möbius syndrome: ocular and clinical manifestations. J Fr Ophtalmol 2007; 30:177-182.
- Cronemberger MF, de Castro Moreira JB, Brunoni D, Mendonça TS, Alvarenga EH, Rizzo AM, Diogo SM. Ocular and clinical manifestations of Möbius' syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2001; 38:156-162.
- Abramson DL, Cohen MM Jr, Mulliken JB. Möbius syndrome: classification and grading system. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102:961-967.
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