Miscellaneous functional movement disorders
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Miscellaneous functional movement disorders. Convergence spasm, Convergence paralysis, Diplopia, Gaze limitation. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Functional eye movement disorders
- Convergence spasm
- Convergence paralysis
- Diplopia
- Gaze limitation
- Nystagmus
- Oscillopsia
Functional orofacial movement disorders
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Miscellaneous psychogenic limb movement disorders
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References
- Kaski D, Bronstein AM, Edwards MJ, Stone J. Cranial functional (psychogenic) movement disorders. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:1196-1205.
- Fabbrini G, Defazio G, Colosimo C, Thompson PD, Berardelli A. Cranial movement disorders: clinical features, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and treatment. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2009; 5:93-105.
- Tan EK, Jankovic J. Psychogenic hemifacial spasm. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 13:380-384.
- Ranawaya R, Riley D, Lang A. Psychogenic dyskinesias in patients with organic movement disorders. Mov Disord 1990; 5:127-133.
- Morgan JC, Hughes M, Figueroa RE, Sethi KD. Psychogenic paroxysmal dyskinesia following paroxysmal hemidystonia in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005; 65:E12.
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