Exploding head syndrome (EHS)

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Exploding head syndrome (EHS). This usually occurs in middle to old age. It usually affects women. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Demographic features

  • This usually occurs in middle to old age
  • It usually affects women

Clinical features

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Potential triggers

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Associated features

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Differential diagnosis

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Sleep studies

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Treatment

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Synonym

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References

  1. Casucci G, d'Onofrio F, Torelli P. Rare primary headaches: clinical insights. Neurol Sci 2004; 25:S77-S83.
  2. Bamford CC, Mays M, Tepper SJ. Unusual headaches in the elderly. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2011; 15:295-301.
  3. Stores G. Clinical diagnosis and misdiagnosis of sleep disorders. JNNP 2007; 78:1293-1297.
  4. Rossi FH, Gonzalez E, Rossi EM, Tsakadze N. Exploding head syndrome as aura of migraine with brainstem aura: a case report. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2018; 32:e34-e36.
  5. Sharpless BA. Characteristic symptoms and associated features of exploding head syndrome in undergraduates. Cephalalgia 2018; 38:595-599.
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