Epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia (EEM)

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia (EEM). CHD2, KCNB1, KIAA2022, NAA10, ATP1A3. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetic types

  • CHD2
  • KCNB1
  • KIAA2022
  • NAA10 
  • ATP1A3

Other types

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Subgroups

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Epidemiology

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Features of eyelid myoclonia

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Other clinical features

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Associated seizure types

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Differential diagnosis

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Electroencephalogram (EEG): features

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Indications for genetic testing

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Treatment

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Contraindicated medications

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Tenney JR, Glauser TA. The current state of absence epilepsy: can we have your attention? Epilepsy Curr 2013; 13:135-140.
  2. Appleton RE, Panayiotopoulos CP, Acomb BA, Beirne M. Eyelid myoclonia with typical absences: an epilepsy syndrome. JNNP 1993; 56:1312-1316.
  3. Mertens A, Papadopoulou MT, Papathanasiou Terzi MA, Lesca G, Biela M, Smigiel R, Panagiotakaki E. Epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia in a patient with ATP1A3-related neurologic disorder. Epileptic Disord 2024; 26:847-852.
  4. Cerulli Irelli E, Cocchi E, Ramantani G, et al. The spectrum of epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia: delineation of disease subtypes from a large multicenter study. Epilepsia 2022 (Online ahead of print).
  5. Striano S, Capovilla G, Sofia V, et al. Eyelid myoclonia with absences (Jeavons syndrome): a well-defined idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndrome or a spectrum of photosensitive conditions? Epilepsia 2009; 50(Suppl 5):15-19.
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