Dystonia: drug and toxin-induced

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Dystonia: drug and toxin-induced. Levodopa, Dopamine agonists, Neuroleptics, Anti-emetics, Tetrabenazine. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Dopamine receptor acting drugs

  • Levodopa
  • Dopamine agonists
  • Neuroleptics
  • Anti-emetics
  • Tetrabenazine

Antidepressants

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Antimalarials

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Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)

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Antipsychotic drugs

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Vertigo drugs

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Other drugs

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Abuse drugs

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Toxic causes

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References

  1. van Egmond ME, Kuiper A, Eggink H, et al. Dystonia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and a new diagnostic algorithm. JNNP 2015; 86:774-781.
  2. van Harten PN, Hoek HW, Kahn RS. Acute dystonia induced by drug treatment. BMJ 1999; 319:623-626. 
  3. Suthar N, Nebhinani N, Mahawer B, Gupta T, Tripathi S. Amisulpride induced acute dystonia. Asian J Psychiatr 2018; 33:84-85.
  4. Kubota K, Yamamoto T, Orii K, Shinoda S, Fukao T. Acute dystonia associated with aripiprazole overdose in an adolescent boy. Asian J Psychiatr 2017; 29:183-184.
  5. Praharaj SK, Jana AK, Sarkhel S, Sinha VK. Acute dystonia, akathisia, and parkinsonism induced by ziprasidone. Am J Ther 2014; 21:e38-e40. 
  6. And 2 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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