Down’s syndrome: management

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Down’s syndrome: management. Microcephaly, Brachycephaly, Platybasia, Macroglossia, External auditory canal stenosis. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain

  • Microcephaly
  • Brachycephaly
  • Platybasia
  • Macroglossia
  • External auditory canal stenosis
  • Ossicular bone abnormalities
  • Semi-circular canal dehiscence
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Moyamoya disease
  • Basal ganglia calcification
  • Corpus callosum malformations
  • Flattened occipital condyles

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) spine

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Pre-natal screening tests

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Neurological treatments

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References

  1. Rodrigues M, Nunes J, Figueiredo S, Martins de Campos A, Geraldo AF. Neuroimaging assessment in Down syndrome: a pictorial review. Insights Imaging 2019; 10:52. 
  2. Lamsal Lamichhane S, Ramesh V, Opara CO, et al. Treatment modalities for dementia in down's syndrome: a literature review. Cureus 2022; 14:e27881.

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