Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): clinical features. Non-arteritic (NA-CRAO), Transient NA-CRAO. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Types

  • Non-arteritic (NA-CRAO)
  • Transient NA-CRAO
  • NA-CRAO with cilioretinal artery sparing
  • Arteritic CRAO

Variants

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Risk factors

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Clinical features

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Fundoscopy features

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Complications

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References

  1. Hayreh SS. Central retinal artery occlusion. Indian J Ophthalmol 2018; 66:1684-1694.
  2. Dattilo M, Newman NJ, Biousse V. Acute retinal arterial ischemia. Ann Eye Sci 2018; 3:28.
  3. Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman MB. Retinal artery occlusion: associated systemic and ophthalmic abnormalities. Ophthalmology 2009; 116:1928-1936.
  4. Xiao YY, Wei WB, Wang YX, et al. Correlation of the history of stroke and the retinal artery occlusion: a nested case-control study. Int J Ophthalmol 2020; 13:431-437.
  5. Roumeliotis G, Campbell S, Das S, et al. Central retinal artery occlusion following prone transcranial surgery for craniosynostosis and discussion of risk factors. J Craniofac Surg 2020; 31:1597-1601.
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