Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO): causes. Vasculitis, Giant cell arteritis (GCA), Behcet’s disease. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Arteritic causes

  • Vasculitis
  • Giant cell arteritis (GCA)
  • Behcet’s disease
  • Churg Strauss syndrome
  • Takayasu’s arteritis
  • CREST syndrome
  • Systemic autoimmune disorders

Cardiovascular causes

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Haematological causes

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Systemic causes

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Iatrogenic causes

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Acronym

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References

  1. Hayreh SS. Central retinal artery occlusion. Indian J Ophthalmol 2018; 66:1684-1694.
  2. Dattilo M, Newman NJ, Biousse V. Acute retinal arterial ischemia. Ann Eye Sci 2018; 3:28.
  3. Esen E, Sizmaz S, Sariyeva A, Demircan N. Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion in Behçet disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2015; 23:416-419.
  4. Tian G, Lu N, Yan R, Zhang X. Central retinal artery occlusion and recurrent papillitis in a patient with incomplete Behçet disease. J Neuroophthalmol 2011; 31:244-247.
  5. Hamann S, Johansen S. Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: case report. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006; 84:703-706.
  6. And 7 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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