Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM): risk factors

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM): risk factors. Anti-MOG antibodies. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Autoimmune

  • Anti-MOG antibodies

Viral infections

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Bacterial infections

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Parasitic infections

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References

  1. Bennetto L, Scolding N. Inflammatory/post-infectious encephalomyelitis. JNNP 2004; 75:i22-i28.
  2. Sonneville R, Klein I, de Broucker T, Wolff M. Post-infectious encephalitis in adults: diagnosis and management. J Infect 2009; 58:321-328.
  3. Baumann M, Sahin K, Lechner C, et al. Clinical and neuroradiological differences of paediatric acute disseminating encephalomyelitis with and without antibodies to the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. JNNP 2015; 86:265-272. 
  4. Baumann M, Hennes EM, Schanda K, et al. Children with multiphasic disseminated encephalomyelitis and antibodies to the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG): Extending the spectrum of MOG antibody positive diseases. Mult Scler 2016; 22:1821-1829.
  5. Körtvélyessy P, Breu M, Pawlitzki M, et al. ADEM-like presentation, anti-MOG antibodies, and MS pathology: two case reports. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2017; 4:e335.
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