Wilson’s disease: monitoring and prognosis

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Wilson’s disease: monitoring and prognosis. Serum copper and ceruloplasmin, Liver biochemistry, Full blood count. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Twice annual monitoring indices

  • Serum copper and ceruloplasmin
  • Liver biochemistry
  • Full blood count
  • Urinalysis
  • Physical examination

Annual 24-hour urinary excretion

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Indicators of over-treatment

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Indicators of treatment non-adherence

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Clinical rating scales

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Poor prognostic factors

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References

  1. Roberts EA, Schilsky ML. Diagnosis and treatment of Wilson disease: an update. Hepatology 2008; 47:2089-2111.
  2. Bandmann O, Weiss KH, Kaler SG. Wilson’s disease and other neurological copper disorders. Lancet Neurol 2015; 14:103-113.
  3. Volpert HM, Pfeiffenberger J, Gröner JB, et al. Comparative assessment of clinical rating scales in Wilson's disease. BMC Neurol 2017; 17:140. 
  4. Lorincz MT. Neurologic Wilson’s disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010; 1184:173-187.

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