Visual field defects: types

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Visual field defects: types. These cause enlargement of the blind spot and generalized constriction. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Retinal

  • These cause enlargement of the blind spot and generalized constriction
  • Central or cecocentral scotomas occur with lesions of papillomacular bundle
  • Arcuate scotomas are seen with lesions of the temporal arcuate fibers
  • Temporal field defects occur with lesions of the nasal fibers

Optic nerve

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Optic chiasma: with anterior chiasmal lesions

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Optic chiasma: with lesions of chiasmal body

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Optic tract

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Optic radiation

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Occipital cortex

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References

  1. Cooper SA, Metcalfe RA. Assess and interpret the visual fields at the bedside. Pract Neurol 2009; 9:324-334. 
  2. Kedar S, Ghate D, Corbett JJ. Visual fields in neuro-ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011; 59:103-109.

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