Unilateral thalamic stroke: anatomy and function

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Unilateral thalamic stroke: anatomy and function. Anterior: supplied by the polar (tuberothalamic) arteries. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Thalamic vascular territories

  • Anterior: supplied by the polar (tuberothalamic) arteries
  • Paramedian: supplied by the paramedian arteries
  • Inferolateral: supplied by the inferolateral (thalamogeniculate) arteries
  • Posterior: supplied by the posterior choroidal arteries

Thalamic functions

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Thalamic stroke types

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Thalamic stroke risk factors

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References

  1. Li S, Kumar Y, Gupta N, et al. Clinical and neuroimaging findings in thalamic territory infarctions: a review. J Neuroimaging 2018; 28:343-349.
  2. Griffin AS, Mariano R, Hauck SK, Hauck EF. Inferolateral thalamic ischemia secondary to PCA P2 perforator occlusion mimics MCA stroke syndrome. Neurosurg Rev 2020; 43:339-342. 
  3. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Uske A. Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis. Neurology 1988; 38:837-848.
  4. Carrera E, Michel P, Bogousslavsky J. Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus: three variant types. Stroke 2004; 35:2826-2831.
  5. Gökçal E , Şengül Y, Uslu F. Investigation of risk factors, topographic location and stroke mechanisms of unilateral isolated and posterior cerebral ARTERY thalamic infarcts. Ideggyogy Sz 2019; 72:251-256.

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