Ulnar neuropathy: anatomy

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Ulnar neuropathy: anatomy. The ulnar nerve is formed from the C8 and T1 spinal nerve roots. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Ulnar nerve anatomy

  • The ulnar nerve is formed from the C8 and T1 spinal nerve roots
  • It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus
  • It passes between the triceps and brachialis muscles in the arm
  • It traverses the cubital tunnel at elbow
  • It then passes between the two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris in the forearm
  • It terminally divides into deep motor and superficial sensory branches in the distal forearm

Muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve

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Sites of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow

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References

  1. Trehan SK, Parziale JR, Akelman E. Cubital tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and management. Med Health R I 2012; 95:349-352.
  2. Cutts S. Cubital tunnel syndrome Postgrad Med J 2007; 83:28-31.
  3. Wojewnik B, Bindra R. Cubital tunnel syndrome - Review of current literature on causes, diagnosis and treatment. J Hand Microsurg 2009; 1:76-81.

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