Trigeminal neuralgia (TN): non-vascular causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN): non-vascular causes. Idiopathic, Familial, Hypertension. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Risk factors

  • Idiopathic
  • Familial
  • Hypertension

Intrinsic trigeminal nerve lesions

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Posterior fossa tumours and lesions

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Skull base pathologies

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Other structural causes

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Other neurological causes

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Rare case reports

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References

  1. Brazis PW, Masdeu JC, Biller J. Localization in Clinical Neurology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Philadelphia 2007 p279.
  2. Eide PK. Familial occurrence of classical and idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurol Sci 2022; 434:120101.
  3. Coffey RJ, Fromm GH. Familial trigeminal neuralgia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. Report of two families and review. Surg Neurol 1991; 35:49-53. 
  4. Testa D, Milanese C, La Mantia L, Mastrangelo M, Crenna P, Negri S. Familial trigeminal neuralgia in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. J Neurol 1981; 225:283-287.
  5. Smyth P, Greenough G, Stommel E. Familial trigeminal neuralgia: case reports and review of the literature. Headache 2003; 43:910-915.
  6. And 63 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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