Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS): clinical features. Downward slanting palpebral fissures, Hypoplastic facial bones. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Facial features

  • Downward slanting palpebral fissures
  • Hypoplastic facial bones
  • Coloboma (notching) of the lower eyelids

Auditory features

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Dental features

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Neurological features

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Congenital heart defects

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Other features

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Differential diagnoses

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Trainor PA, Dixon J, Dixon MJ. Treacher Collins syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis and prevention. Eur J Hum Genet 2009; 17:275-283.
  2. Vincent M, Geneviève D, Ostertag A, et al. Treacher Collins syndrome: a clinical and molecular study based on a large series of patients. Genet Med 2016; 18:49-56.
  3. Sakai D, Trainor PA. Treacher Collins syndrome: unmasking the role of Tcof1/treacle. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2009; 41:1229-1232.
  4. Jones NC, Lynn ML, Gaudenz K, et al. Prevention of the neurocristopathy Treacher Collins syndrome through inhibition of p53 function. Nat Med 2008; 14:125-133.
  5. Giabicani E, Lemale J, Dainese L, et al. Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a child with Treacher Collins syndrome. Arch Pediatr 2017; 24:1000-1004.

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