Tetanus: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Tetanus: clinical features. Generalised, Localised, Neonatal, Cephalic. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Tetanus syndromes

  • Generalised
  • Localised
  • Neonatal
  • Cephalic

Painful spasms

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Rigidity: manifestations

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Autonomic dysfunction

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Other features

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The spatula test

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Differential diagnosis

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain: features

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Poor prognostic features

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References

  1. Goonetilleke A, Harris JB. Clostridial neurotoxins. JNNP 2004; 75(Suppl III):iii35-iii39.
  2. Doshi A, Warrell C, Dahdaleh D, Kullman D. Just a graze? Cephalic tetanus presenting as a stroke mimic. Pract Neurol 2014; 14:39-41.
  3. Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, et al. Tetanus. JNNP 2000; 69:292-301.
  4. Kaji S, Shibayama H, Sato S, Fukutake T. Acute camptocormia as the presenting symptom of tetanus. JNNP 2014; 85:936-937.
  5. Ijichi T, Yamada T, Yoneda S, Kajita Y, Nakajima K, Nakagawa M. Brain lesions in the course of generalised tetanus. JNNP 2003; 74:1432-1434.

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