Tarui disease (GSD type VII): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Tarui disease (GSD type VII): clinical features. This is caused by mutations in the PFKM gene on chromosome 12q. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetics and pathology

  • This is caused by mutations in the PFKM gene on chromosome 12q
  • It results in muscle phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency
  • It is most frequent in Ashkenazi Jews

Types

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Exercise-induced features

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Other neurological features

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Infantile onset features

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Systemic features

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References

  1. DiMauro S, Spiegel R. Progress and problems in muscle glycogenoses. Acta Myol 2011; 30:96-102.
  2. Musumeci O, Bruno C, Mongini T, et al. Clinical features and new molecular findings in muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency (GSD type VII). Neuromuscul Disord 2012; 22:325-330.
  3. Toscano A, Musumeci O. Tarui disease and distal glycogenoses: clinical and genetic update. Acta Myol 2007; 26:105-107. 
  4. Nakajima H, Raben N, Hamaguchi T, et al. Phosphofructokinase deficiency; past, present and future. Curr Molecular Med 2002; 2:197-212.
  5. Lucia A, Martinuzzi A, Nogales-Gadea Get al. Clinical practice guidelines for glycogen storage disease V & VII (McArdle disease and Tarui disease) from an international study group. Neuromuscul Disord 2021; 31:1296-1310.

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