Tarsal tunnel syndrome: anatomy and pathology

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Tarsal tunnel syndrome: anatomy and pathology. This is caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches.

Pathology

  • This is caused by compression of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches
  • This is in the tarsal tunnel in the medial ankle

Muscles supplied by the tibial nerve

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Borders of the tarsal tunnel

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Synonym

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References

  1. Liveson JA. Peripheral Neurology: Case Studies. Third edition. Oxford University Press Oxford 2000 p164.
  2. Aldridge T. Diagnosing heel pain in adults. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70:332-338.
  3. Mumenthaler M, Mattle H, Taub E. Neurology 4th edition. Thieme Stuttgart 2004 p795.
  4. Liveson JA. Peripheral Neurology: Case Studies. Third edition. Oxford University press 2000. Oxford p301-302.
  5. Fortier LM, Leethy KN, Smith M, et al. An update on posterior tarsal tunnel syndrome. Orthop Rev (Pavia) 2022; 14:35444.

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