Spinal myoclonus: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Spinal myoclonus: clinical features. This usually results from structural abnormalities. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Features of segmental spinal myoclonus (SSM)

  • This usually results from structural abnormalities
  • It manifests with focal or segmental repetitive jerks
  • The jerks are confined to one or several adjacent spinal segments
  • They persist in sleep and during voluntary activity
  • They may demonstrate stimulus sensitivity
  • Minipolymyoclonus is a form of SSM involving the fingers or toes
  • The electromyogram (EMG) shows prolonged myoclonic bursts

Features of propriospinal myoclonus (PSM)

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References

  1. Kojovic M, Cordivari C, Bhatia K. Myoclonic disorders: a practical approach for diagnosis and treatment. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2011; 4:47-62.

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