Spinal cord infarction (SCI): arterial anatomy

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Spinal cord infarction (SCI): arterial anatomy. These arise from the vertebral arteries. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Anterior spinal arteries

  • These arise from the vertebral arteries
  • They supply the central and peripheral spinal cord

Posterior spinal arteries

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Posterior radicular branches of the aorta

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Synonym

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References

  1. Zalewski NL, Rabinstein AA, Wijdicks EFM, et al. Spontaneous posterior spinal artery infarction: an under-recognized cause of acute myelopathy. Neurology 2018; 91:414-417. 
  2. Lynch K, Oster J, Apetauerova D, Hreib K. Spinal cord stroke: acute imaging and intervention. Case Rep Neurol Med 2012; 2012:706780.
  3. Richard S, Abdallah C, Chanson A, Foscolo S, Baillot PA, Ducrocq X. Unilateral posterior cervical spinal cord infarction due to spontaneous vertebral artery dissection. J Spinal Cord Med 2014; 37:233-236. 
  4. Suzuki T, Kawaguchi S, Takebayashi T, Yokogushi K, Takada J, Yamashita T. Vertebral body ischemia in the posterior spinal artery syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2003; 28:E260-E264.
  5. Jankovic J, Rey Bataillard V, Mercier N, Bonvin C, Michel P. Acute ischemic myelopathy treated with intravenous thrombolysis: four new cases and literature review. Int J Stroke 2019; 14:893-897.

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