Schwartz Jampel syndrome (SJS)

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Schwartz Jampel syndrome (SJS). This is the classical type. It is late infantile or childhood onset. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

SJS type I

  • This is the classical type
  • It is late infantile or childhood onset
  • It is caused by mutations in the heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 (HSPG2) gene
  • The transmission is autosomal recessive and dominant

SJS type II

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Genetics

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Dysmorphic features

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Myotonic features

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Other neurological features

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Musculoskeletal features

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Other features

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Associations

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Differential diagnosis

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Treatment

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Viljoen D, Beighton P. Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (chondrodystrophic myotonia). J Med Genet 1992; 29:58-62.
  2. Berardinelli A, Ginevra OF, Lanzi G. The Schwartz-Jampel syndrome: a minireview. Basic Appl Myol 1997; 7:363-367.
  3. Ropper AH, Brown RH. Principles of Neurology. Eighth edition. McGraw Hill New York 2005 p1279-1280.
  4. Chandra SR, Issac TG, Gayathri N, Shivaram S. Schwartz-Jampel syndrome. J Pediatr Neurosci 2015; 10:169-171.
  5. Lin PY, Hung JH, Hsu CK, Chang YT, Sun YT. A novel pathogenic HSPG2 mutation in Schwartz-Jampel syndrome. Front Neurol 2021; 12:632336. 
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