Piriformis syndrome: management

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Piriformis syndrome: management. This shows increased muscle thickness and cross-sectional area. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Ultrasound

  • This shows increased muscle thickness and cross-sectional area

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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Treatments

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Synonyms

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References

  1. Zhang W, Luo F, Sun H, Ding H. Ultrasound appears to be a reliable technique for the diagnosis of piriformis syndrome. Muscle Nerve 2019; 59:411-416.
  2. Grgić V. Piriformis muscle syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy. Lijec Vjesn 2013; 135:33-40.
  3. Jankovic D, Peng P, van Zundert A. Brief review: piriformis syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Can J Anaesth 2013; 60:1003-1012.
  4. Han SK, Kim YS, Kim TH, Kang SH. Surgical treatment of piriformis syndrome. Clin Orthop Surg 2017; 9:136-144.
  5. Aguilera-Bohorquez B, Cardozo O, Brugiatti M, Cantor E, Valdivia N. Endoscopic treatment of sciatic nerve entrapment in deep gluteal syndrome: Clinical results. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol 2018; 62:322-327.
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