Parinaud’s syndrome

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Parinaud’s syndrome. This results from damage to the dorsal pretectal midbrain. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • This results from damage to the dorsal pretectal midbrain
  • The lesion is in the efferent pathways of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)

Structural causes

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Infectious causes

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Other causes

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Clinical features

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Synonym

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References

  1. Choy W, Kim W, Spasic M, Voth B, Yew A, Yang I. Pineal cyst: a review of clinical and radiological features. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2011; 22:341-351.
  2. Mallia M, Chircop C, Aquilina J. An unusual case of Parinaud's syndrome. BMJ Case Reports 2012; doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006722.
  3. Pearce JMS. Parinaud's syndrome. JNNP 2005; 76:99.
  4. Wilhelm BJ, Wilhelm H, Moro S, Barbur JL. Pupil response components: studies in patients with Parinaud's syndrome. Brain 2002; 125:2396-2307.
  5. Al Barbarawi MM, Asfour HA, Qudsieh SM, et al. Isolated tectal cavernomas: a comprehensive literature review with a case presentation. Heliyon 2022; 8:e09244.
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