Oculomotor nerve palsy: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Oculomotor nerve palsy: clinical features. The extraocular muscles: except the lateral rectus and superior oblique. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Muscles innervated by the oculomotor nerve

  • The extraocular muscles: except the lateral rectus and superior oblique
  • The levator palpebrae superioris: the eyelid elevators
  • The ciliary muscles: the iris constrictors

Clinical features

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Features of aberrant regeneration of the oculomotor nerve

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Synonyms for oculomotor nerve

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Synonyms for aberrant regeneration

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References

  1. El Ouali O, Messouak O, Belahsen MF. Midbrain hematoma presenting with isolated bilateral palsy of the third cranial nerve in a Moroccan man: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2012; 6:197.
  2. Mrabet H, Bahri Ben Mrad F, Touibi S, Mrabet A. Presentation of a cavernous angioma with an oculomotor nuclear syndrome: a case report. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2006; 162:238-239. 
  3. Good EF. Ptosis as the sole manifestation of compression of the oculomotor nerve by an aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1990; 10:59-61.
  4. Ajtai B, Fine EJ, Lincoff N. Pupil-sparing, painless compression of the oculomotor nerve by expanding basilar artery aneurysm: a case of ocular pseudomyasthenia. Arch Neurol 2004; 61:1448-1450. 
  5. Czarnecki JS, Thompson HS. The iris sphincter in aberrant regeneration of the third nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96:1606-1610.
  6. And 5 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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