Neuromeliodosis: clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neuromeliodosis: clinical features. It is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Pathology

  • It is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei
  • It causes multiple abscesses in different organs
  • It has a predilection for the white matter tracts

Risk factors

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Neurological presentations

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Systemic features

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Differential diagnosis

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References

  1. Kumar GS, Raj PM, Chacko G, Lalitha MK, Chacko AG, Rajshekhar V. Cranial melioidosis presenting as a mass lesion or osteomyelitis. J Neurosurg 2008; 108:243-247. 
  2. Hsu CC, Singh D, Kwan G, Deuble M, Aquilina C, Korah I, Norton R. Neuromelioidosis: craniospinal MRI findings in burkholderia pseudomallei infection. J Neuroimaging 2016; 26:75-82.
  3. Raj JV, Nagarajan K, Ananthanarayanan K, Swaminathan RP, Bammigatti C. Corticospinal tract involvement in MRI of neuromelioidosis: report of three cases with a review of clinicoradiological features. Neurol India 2022; 70:767-771.
  4. Muthusamy KA, Waran V, Puthucheary SD. Spectra of central nervous system melioidosis. J Clin Neurosci 2007; 14:1213-1215. 
  5. Dalugama C, Tennegedara A, Gawarammana IB. De novo subgaleal abscess - a rare presentation of melioidosis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2018; 12:115.
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