Neurological complications of chest surgery

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neurological complications of chest surgery. Stretch injury: from sternal retraction. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Brachial plexus damage

  • Stretch injury: from sternal retraction
  • Compression: by fractured first rib at median sternotomy
  • Damage at mediastinoscopy
  • Damage at scalene node biopsy

Nerve injuries at sternoscopy

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Central nervous system complications

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References

  1. Liveson JA. Peripheral Neurology: Case Studies. Third edition. Oxford University Press. Oxford 2000 p311.
  2. Shiono S, Abiko M, Sato T. Postoperative complications in elderly patients after lung cancer surgery. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013; 16:819-823. 
  3. Shigemura N, Sclabassi RJ, Bhama JK, et al. Early major neurologic complications after lung transplantation: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. Transplantation 2013; 95:866-871.

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